Portfolio Standard 4



Reflective Analysis of Portfolio Artifact
Rationale/Reflection
InTASC/NAEYC Standard: 

Standard #4: Content Knowledge The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content.
Brief Description of Evidence: Fall 2016
 
This artifact consists of three lesson plans I developed which incorporate lessons on compromising into general curriculum subjects of language arts and social studies. The first lesson involves small group discussions on resolving conflicts through compromise. The second lesson uses a book as a lesson in compromising. And the third lesson uses role play and puppets for a lesson that puts compromising to work. Although these lessons could stand alone, they are a series of lessons that could lead students up the Bloom Taxonomy ladder in their level of understanding how to compromise. These lessons were developed for an assignment in EDUC 230, Teaching the Exceptional Child class.
Analysis of What I Learned:
 
Through this lesson, I learned how to develop lessons that could be used in a classroom to engage and excite students in learning. By combining general curriculum lessons with lessons teaching interpersonal skills, I can make classroom time efficient and fun. 

How This Artifact Demonstrates my Competence on the InTASC/NAEYC Standard:
 
This artifact shows that I can plan and create meaningful lessons that ensure mastery of content. Through the series of lessons, students are taken from a lesson in which they learn and remember a concept and, in the last lesson, the students apply and create something new out of the lessons to demonstrate their mastery of the subject.   

Lessons in Compromising

Activity Plan Sheet

Student Name Exceptional Child/Adjustment Disorder Age of Children 7 years

Activity Name: Getting Along: Compromise

Circle One:    Activity/ Game                       Book               Finger Play/ Song                   Recipe            


Subject:  Social Skills/Getting Along/Compromising

Curriculum Category: Language Arts

1.SL.2.3 Listen to others, take turns speaking about the topic, and add one’s own ideas in small group discussions or tasks.

Preschool Foundation (What will your students need to know before starting this lesson?)

PHG3.1: Demonstrate development of fine and gross motor coordination.
APL2.1: Demonstrate development of flexible thinking during play
  
Underline or Circle One:   one on one         small group activity        large group activity       center activity
                  
Objective:  The students will be able to state the steps to compromise and work out a plan to resolve conflict. 


Materials Needed: Getting Along: Compromise slide show. Getting Along: Compromise handout. Crayons.

Vocabulary Words: Conflict, Compromise, Plan, Steps

Grabber/Anticipatory Set (how will you get the student’s attention?):
Begin slideshow. First slide asks three questions regarding conflict that can happen in school and the classroom. I would personalize the questions with situations very similar to what I have witnessed happening in the first week or two of school.

Describe in DETAIL the steps you will need to take in order to prepare for this activity:

Personalize slides with specific situations for current class. Print handouts for each student. 

Explain in DETAIL exactly how you will present this activity to the children.

1.      We will review the slides. The second slide has three discussion questions which will be genuine situations that have already occurred in the classroom. These situations will be areas that could use additional work or situations that individual students have handled particularly well and should be shared with the whole class.
2.      We will review and discuss the steps to resolve conflict by compromise.
3.      Students will show their understanding of conflict by drawing a picture of an example where they believe there is a conflict that could be solved by compromise.
4.      Students will turn and talk to a partner about their drawing and how the conflict in their drawing might be solved.
5.      Students will draw a picture of the conflict solved.

List 3 open-ended questions that you plan to ask children to prompt their thinking. (For infants and toddlers, list comments that you might make concerning the activity.)

The questions are on the second slide and they are:

1.      What do you do when you want to play with the basketball at recess but Sam does too?
2.      What do you do when you want your team to build a super cool rocket ship but everyone else wants to build a castle? 
3.      What do you do when Joe wants to join your reading group but Tim and John do not want him to join?


Closure and Transition:
Explain in DETAIL how you will bring the activity to a close and send the children on to the next activity.

We will review what a compromise is, the steps to resolve the conflict by compromise, and the types of conflicts that can be resolved by compromising by having students share their pictures before moving on to the next lesson. 

Slides 








Student Name Exceptional Child/Adjustment Disorder Age of Children 7 years

Activity Name: The Day No One Played Together by Donalisa Helsley

Circle One:    Activity/ Game                       Book               Finger Play/ Song                   Recipe            


Subject:  Interpersonal Social Skills/Getting Along/Compromising

Curriculum Category: Language Arts

1.RL.2.1 Ask and answer questions about main idea and key details in a text. 


Preschool Foundation (What will your students need to know before starting this lesson?)

ELA2.3: Demonstrate awareness and understanding of concepts of print
ELA2.4: Demonstrate comprehension 
Underline or Circle One:   one on one         small group activity        large group activity       center activity
                  
Objective:  The students will be able to restate the disagreement in the book, The Day No One Played Together and tell how the disagreement was resolved by compromise. 


Materials Needed: The book, The Day No One Played Together by Donalisa Helsley.

Vocabulary Words: Disagreement, Brainstorming, Compromise

Grabber/Anticipatory Set (how will you get the student’s attention?):
This is a story about two children who really want to play together but someone will not let them. We will see how their problem is solved.

Describe in DETAIL the steps you will need to take in order to prepare for this activity:

Obtain copy of the book, The Day No One Played Together by Donalisa Helsley. Plan interactive questions according to the abilities and needs of actual students in the class. 

Explain in DETAIL exactly how you will present this activity to the children.

Read the book. Pause to ask students to define disagreement. What is the disagreement in the book? Does continuing the disagreement help the children to be happy? Is it what 

each child wants? Stop periodically and ask students to suggest solutions to help resolve the disagreements between the children in the story. Write suggestions on the board. Stop after the mother in the book provides some possible solutions. Ask students to define compromise. Discuss if the students think that the solutions that the mother suggests will work. After finishing the book, discuss real life situations where students could have applied the solutions in the book in students’ own lives.
 
List 3 open-ended questions that you plan to ask children to prompt their thinking. (For infants and toddlers, list comments that you might make concerning the activity.)

1.      Have you ever had a disagreement with another person?
2.      Did you ever brainstorm solutions to a disagreement?
3.      What are some examples of compromise that we can use to solve our disagreements?

Closure and Transition:
Explain in DETAIL how you will bring the activity to a close and send the children on to the next activity.

We will review what a compromise is, the steps to resolve the conflict by compromise, and the types of conflicts that can be resolved by compromising before moving on to the next lesson.

Student Name Exceptional Child/Adjustment Disorder       Age of Children 7 years

Activity Name:  Compromise Practice with Puppets

Circle One:    Activity/ Game                       Book               Finger Play/ Song                   Recipe            


Subject:  Citizenship/Interpersonal Social Skills/Getting Along/Compromising

Curriculum Category: Social Studies
1.2.4   Define what a citizen* is and describe the characteristics of good citizenship.

Preschool Foundation (What will your students need to know before starting this lesson?)
APL2.1: Demonstrate development of flexible thinking during play
APL4.1: Demonstrate development of social interactions during play
 
Underline or Circle One:   one on one         small group activity        large group activity       center activity
                  
Objective:  Students will be able to interact with puppets to solve role play situations by compromising.   


Materials Needed: Puppets, role play examples, cookies, frosting, sprinkles

Vocabulary Words: Disagreement, Conflict, Brainstorming, Compromise

Grabber/Anticipatory Set (how will you get the student’s attention?):
Today we are going to practice compromise skills with puppets.

Describe in DETAIL the steps you will need to take in order to prepare for this activity:
Have puppets on hand. Develop role play examples specific to the students’ needs for the particular class. For example:

·         You and your friends are playing a game and each of you want to go first. Show with your puppets how to solve this disagreement.
·          You want to play a game but each of your friends want to play a different game. Show with your puppets how to solve this disagreement.
·         You are building a castle with your friends. One friend thinks that all castles should have a drawbridge. No one else wants the castle to have a drawbridge. Show with your puppets how you would solve this disagreement.
 


 
·         You are drawing pictures with your classmates. You only have one box of crayons for your group. Everyone wants to use the black crayon. Use your puppets to show how you would solve this disagreement.
   
Plan to group according to needs as some students may help others to grasp the activity better.


Explain in DETAIL exactly how you will present this activity to the children.
I will first choose a student to model the puppet role play activity. Each group will be given a situation where an appropriate solution would be to compromise. Students will work out a solution using the puppets to brainstorm a compromise. As the students work in groups, I will circulate to facilitate and keep everyone on task.     
 
List 3 open-ended questions that you plan to ask children to prompt their thinking. (For infants and toddlers, list comments that you might make concerning the activity.)

1.      How do you feel your puppets did in solving their disagreements with compromise?
2.      Is compromising easy?
3.      Do you think you can compromise in real life?

Closure and Transition:
Explain in DETAIL how you will bring the activity to a close and send the children on to the next activity.

I will explain that we will be decorating cookies using icing and sprinkles. Each group will decide through compromising what color icing and what kind of sprinkles will be used to decorate their cookies. I will then distribute the cookies and supplies after the groups decide. If there are any groups that cannot decide, the whole class will assist by brainstorming solutions.